SINGAPORE–(BUSINESS WIRE)–Sea Limited (NYSE: SE) (“Sea” or the “Company”) today announced its financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2023.
“The first quarter of 2023 was another strong quarter for us,” said Forrest Li, Sea’s Chairman and Group Chief Executive Officer. “The results for the quarter are a testament to our team’s commitment and creativity. We have innovated to do more with fewer resources, while never losing sight of our commitment to our users, and never letting our service standards fall. Across our business, we have been focused on maximizing operational efficiency and improving user experiences. And we continued to make meaningful progress on both fronts.”
“We are also pleased with the progress we have made so far to strengthen the fundamentals of our business. As we continue to fine-tune our operations and navigate near-term macro uncertainties, we remain highly confident in the long-term opportunities in our markets and our ability to capture those profitably.”
First Quarter 2023 Highlights
Management Update
Effective May 15, 2023, David Ma has joined our board of directors. He will no longer serve as the Chief Investment Officer of Sea Capital.
Forrest Li, Sea’s Chairman and Group Chief Executive Officer, said, “On behalf of the company, I would like to express our gratitude to David for his service as part of our leadership team during an important period in our development. I am grateful that we will continue to benefit from his expertise and experience as a member of our board of directors, and I have no doubt that he will continue to make important contributions to our company in this new role.”
| 1 | For a discussion of the use of non-GAAP financial measures, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”. |
| 2 | Other treasury investments currently consist of available-for-sale sovereign and corporate bonds excluding those at our banking entities, with maturities over one year, classified as part of long-term investments. |
| 3 | Current and comparative prior period local currency amounts are converted into United States dollars using the same exchange rates, rather than the actual exchange rates during the respective periods. |
| 4 | GAAP revenue for the digital entertainment segment plus change in digital entertainment deferred revenue. This operating metric is used as an approximation of cash spent by our users in the applicable period that is attributable to our digital entertainment segment. |
| Unaudited Summary of Financial Results | ||||||||
| (Amounts are expressed in thousands of US dollars “$” except for per share data) | ||||||||
|
|
For the Three Months |
| ||||||
|
| 2022 | 2023 |
| |||||
|
| $ | $ | YOY% | |||||
| Revenue |
|
|
| |||||
| Service revenue |
|
|
| |||||
| Digital Entertainment | 1,135,169 |
| 539,686 |
| (52.5 | )% | ||
| E-commerce and other services | 1,499,611 |
| 2,259,577 |
| 50.7 | % | ||
| Sales of goods | 264,791 |
| 241,841 |
| (8.7 | )% | ||
|
| 2,899,571 |
| 3,041,104 |
| 4.9 | % | ||
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| Cost of revenue |
|
|
| |||||
| Cost of service |
|
|
| |||||
| Digital Entertainment | (309,185 | ) | (173,366 | ) | (43.9 | )% | ||
| E-commerce and other services | (1,176,477 | ) | (1,241,328 | ) | 5.5 | % | ||
| Cost of goods sold | (243,881 | ) | (209,720 | ) | (14.0 | )% | ||
|
| (1,729,543 | ) | (1,624,414 | ) | (6.1 | )% | ||
| Gross profit | 1,170,028 |
| 1,416,690 |
| 21.1 | % | ||
| Other operating income | 73,655 |
| 57,880 |
| (21.4 | )% | ||
| Sales and marketing expenses | (1,005,174 | ) | (400,143 | ) | (60.2 | )% | ||
| General and administrative expenses | (315,667 | ) | (333,377 | ) | 5.6 | % | ||
| Provision for credit losses | (80,466 | ) | (177,439 | ) | 120.5 | % | ||
| Research and development expenses | (340,408 | ) | (320,512 | ) | (5.8 | )% | ||
| Impairment of goodwill | – |
| (117,875 | ) | – |
| ||
| Total operating expenses | (1,668,060 | ) | (1,291,466 | ) | (22.6 | )% | ||
| Operating (loss) income | (498,032 | ) | 125,224 |
| (125.1 | )% | ||
| Non-operating (loss) income, net | (6,060 | ) | 22,522 |
| (471.7 | )% | ||
| Income tax expense | (81,806 | ) | (61,898 | ) | (24.3 | )% | ||
| Share of results of equity investees | 5,762 |
| 1,444 |
| (74.9 | )% | ||
| Net (loss) income | (580,136 | ) | 87,292 |
| (115.0 | )% | ||
|
(Loss) Earnings per share |
|
|
| |||||
| Basic | (1.04 | ) | 0.16 |
| (115.4 | )% | ||
| Diluted | (1.04 | ) | 0.15 |
| (114.4 | )% | ||
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| Change in deferred revenue of Digital Entertainment | (308,921 | ) | (77,431 | ) | (74.9 | )% | ||
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| Adjusted EBITDA for Digital Entertainment (1) | 431,360 |
| 230,055 |
| (46.7 | )% | ||
| Adjusted EBITDA for E-commerce (1) | (742,820 | ) | 207,714 |
| (128.0 | )% | ||
| Adjusted EBITDA for Digital Financial Services (1) | (124,898 | ) | 98,938 |
| (179.2 | )% | ||
| Adjusted EBITDA for Other Services (1) | (64,627 | ) | (21,941 | ) | (66.0 | )% | ||
| Unallocated expenses (2) | (8,902 | ) | (7,594 | ) | (14.7 | )% | ||
| Total adjusted EBITDA (1) | (509,887 | ) | 507,172 |
| (199.5 | )% | ||
| (1) | For a discussion of the use of non-GAAP financial measures, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”. | |
| (2) | Unallocated expenses within total adjusted EBITDA are mainly related to general and corporate administrative costs such as professional fees and other miscellaneous items that are not allocated to segments. These expenses are excluded from segment results as they are not reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) as part of segment performance. |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Revenue
Our total GAAP revenue increased by 4.9% to US$3.0 billion in the first quarter of 2023 from US$2.9 billion in the first quarter of 2022.
Cost of Revenue
Our total cost of revenue decreased by 6.1% to US$1.6 billion in the first quarter of 2023 from US$1.7 billion in the first quarter of 2022.
Other Operating Income
Our other operating income was US$57.9 million and US$73.7 million in the first quarter of 2023 and 2022, respectively. Other operating income mainly consists of rebates from e-commerce related logistics services providers.
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Our total sales and marketing expenses decreased by 60.2% to US$400.1 million in the first quarter of 2023 from US$1.0 billion in the first quarter of 2022. The table below sets forth breakdown of the sales and marketing expenses of our major reporting segments. Amounts are expressed in thousands of US dollars (“$”).
|
|
For the Three Months |
| |||||
|
| 2022 |
| 2023 | YOY% | |||
| Sales and Marketing Expenses | $ |
| $ |
| |||
| Digital Entertainment | 77,178 |
| 23,447 | (69.6 | )% | ||
| E-commerce | 699,471 |
| 338,189 | (51.7 | )% | ||
| Digital Financial Services | 184,881 |
| 20,159 | (89.1 | )% | ||
The decrease in sales and marketing expenses across all major reporting segments was mainly attributable to our efforts to continue optimizing operating costs and achieving higher cost efficiencies.
General and Administrative Expenses
Our general and administrative expenses were US$333.4 million, as compared to US$315.7 million in the first quarter of 2022, relatively flat year-on-year as we are focusing on cost efficiencies.
Provision for Credit Losses
Our provision for credit losses increased by 120.5% to US$177.4 million in the first quarter of 2023 from US$80.5 million in the first quarter of 2022, primarily driven by expansion to a broader user base and the growth of our loan book.
Research and Development Expenses
Our research and development expenses decreased by 5.8% to US$320.5 million in the first quarter of 2023 from US$340.4 million in the first quarter of 2022, primarily attributable to lower staff cost from lower headcount.
Impairment of Goodwill
We recorded an impairment of goodwill of US$117.9 million in the first quarter of 2023, compared to nil in the first quarter of 2022. The goodwill impairment was primarily due to the change in carrying amount of goodwill associated with our prior acquisition.
Non-operating Income or Losses, Net
Non-operating income or losses mainly consist of interest income, interest expense, investment gain (loss) and foreign exchange gain (loss). We recorded a net non-operating income of US$22.5 million in the first quarter of 2023, as compared to a net non-operating loss of US$6.1 million in the first quarter of 2022. The higher net non-operating income was mainly due to higher interest income from higher yields.
Income Tax Expense
We had a net income tax expense of US$61.9 million and US$81.8 million in the first quarter of 2023 and 2022, respectively. The income tax expense in the first quarter of 2023 was primarily due to corporate income tax and withholding tax expenses incurred by our digital entertainment and e-commerce businesses.
Net Income or Loss
As a result of the foregoing, we had net income of US$87.3 million in the first quarter of 2023, as compared to net loss of US$580.1 million in the first quarter of 2022.
Basic and Diluted Earnings or Loss Per Share Attributable to Sea Limited’s Ordinary Shareholders
Basic earnings per share attributable to Sea Limited’s ordinary shareholders was US$0.16 in the first quarter of 2023, as compared to basic loss per share attributable to Sea Limited’s ordinary shareholders of US$1.04 in the first quarter of 2022.
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Sea Limited’s ordinary shareholders was US$0.15 in the first quarter of 2023.
Webcast and Conference Call Information
The Company’s management will host a conference call today to review Sea’s business and financial performance.
Details of the conference call and webcast are as follows:
| Date and time: |
7:30 AM U.S. Eastern Time on May 16, 2023
| ||
| Webcast link: | https://event.choruscall.com/mediaframe/webcast.html?webcastid=0aYlTRU2
| ||
| Dial in numbers: | US Toll Free: 1-888-317-6003 | Hong Kong: 800-963-976 | |
|
| International: 1-412-317-6061 | Singapore: 800-120-5863 | |
|
| United Kingdom: 08-082-389-063
|
| |
| Passcode for Participants: | 8142718 | ||
A replay of the conference call will be available at the Company’s investor relations website (www.sea.com/investor/home). An archived webcast will be available at the same link above.
About Sea Limited
Sea Limited (NYSE: SE) is a leading global consumer internet company founded in Singapore in 2009. Its mission is to better the lives of consumers and small businesses with technology. Sea operates three core businesses across digital entertainment, e-commerce, as well as digital payments and financial services, known as Garena, Shopee and SeaMoney, respectively. Garena is a leading global online games developer and publisher. Shopee is the largest pan-regional e-commerce platform in Southeast Asia and Taiwan. SeaMoney is a leading digital payments and financial services provider in Southeast Asia.
Forward-Looking Statements
This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may,” “could,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “aim,” “future,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “estimate,” “likely to,” “potential,” “confident,” “guidance,” and similar statements. Among other things, statements that are not historical facts, including statements about Sea’s beliefs and expectations, the business, financial and market outlook, and projections from its management in this announcement, as well as Sea’s strategic and operational plans, contain forward-looking statements. Sea may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases, and other written materials, and in oral statements made by its officers, directors, or employees to third parties. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: Sea’s goals and strategies; its future business development, financial condition, financial results, and results of operations; the expected growth in, and market size of, the digital entertainment, e-commerce and digital financial services industries in the markets where it operates, including segments within those industries; expected changes or guidance in its revenue, costs or expenditures; its ability to continue to source, develop and offer new and attractive online games and to offer other engaging digital entertainment content; the expected growth of its digital entertainment, e-commerce and digital financial services businesses; its expectations regarding growth in its user base, level of engagement, and monetization; its ability to continue to develop new technologies and/or upgrade its existing technologies; its expectations regarding the use of proceeds from its financing activities, including its follow-on equity offerings and convertible notes offerings; growth and trends of its markets and competition in its industries; government policies and regulations relating to its industries, including the effects of any government orders or actions on its businesses; general economic, political, social and business conditions in its markets; and the impact of widespread health developments, including the COVID-19 pandemic, and the responses thereto (such as voluntary and in some cases, mandatory quarantines as well as shut downs and other restrictions on travel and commercial, social and other activities, and the availability of effective vaccines or treatments) and the impact of economies reopening further to the COVID-19 pandemic. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in Sea’s filings with the SEC. All information provided in this press release and in the attachments is as of the date of this press release, and Sea undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we use the following non-GAAP financial measures to help evaluate our operating performance:
These non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools. None of the above financial measures should be considered in isolation or construed as an alternative to revenue, net loss/income, or any other measure of performance or as an indicator of our operating performance. These non-GAAP financial measures presented here may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. Other companies may calculate similarly titled measures differently, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures to Sea’s data. We compensate for these limitations by reconciling the non-GAAP financial measures to their nearest U.S. GAAP financial measures, all of which should be considered when evaluating our performance. We encourage you to review our financial information in its entirety and not rely on any single financial measure.
The tables below present selected financial information of our reporting segments, the non-GAAP financial measures that are most directly comparable to GAAP financial measures, and the related reconciliations between the financial measures. Amounts are expressed in thousands of US dollars (“$”) except for number of shares & per share data.
|
| For the Three Months ended March 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||
|
|
Digital |
E- |
Digital |
Other |
Unallocated | Consolidated | |||||||
|
| $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||
| Operating income (loss) | 274,594 |
| 115,844 |
| 84,568 |
| (25,432 | ) | (324,350 | ) | 125,224 |
| |
|
Net effect of changes in deferred | (55,003 | ) | – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| (55,003 | ) | |
| Depreciation and Amortization | 10,464 |
| 91,870 |
| 14,370 |
| 3,491 |
| – |
| 120,195 |
| |
| Share-based compensation | – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| 198,881 |
| 198,881 |
| |
| Impairment of goodwill | – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| 117,875 |
| 117,875 |
| |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 230,055 |
| 207,714 |
| 98,938 |
| (21,941 | ) | (7,594 | ) | 507,172 |
| |
|
| |||||||||||||
|
| For the Three Months ended March 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||
|
|
Digital |
E- |
Digital |
Other |
Unallocated | Consolidated | |||||||
|
| $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||
| Operating income (loss) | 657,488 |
| (810,571 | ) | (133,908 | ) | (67,133 | ) | (143,908 | ) | (498,032 | ) | |
|
Net effect of changes in deferred | (236,514 | ) | – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| (236,514 | ) | |
| Depreciation and Amortization | 10,386 |
| 67,751 |
| 9,010 |
| 2,506 |
| – |
| 89,653 |
| |
| Share-based compensation | – |
| – |
| – |
| – |
| 135,006 |
| 135,006 |
| |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 431,360 |
| (742,820 | ) | (124,898 | ) | (64,627 | ) | (8,902 | ) | (509,887 | ) | |
| (1) | A combination of multiple business activities that does not meet the quantitative thresholds to qualify as reportable segments are grouped together as “Other Services”. | |
| (2) | Unallocated expenses are mainly related to share-based compensation, impairment of goodwill of prior acquisition that are not under our reportable segments, and general and corporate administrative costs such as professional fees and other miscellaneous items that are not allocated to segments. These expenses are excluded from segment results as they are not reviewed by the CODM as part of segment performance. |
| UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS | |||||
| Amounts expressed in thousands of US dollars (“$”) except for number of shares & per share data | |||||
|
|
For the Three Months | ||||
|
| 2022 | 2023 | |||
|
| $ | $ | |||
| Revenue |
|
| |||
| Service revenue |
|
| |||
| Digital Entertainment | 1,135,169 |
| 539,686 |
| |
| E-commerce and other services | 1,499,611 |
| 2,259,577 |
| |
| Sales of goods | 264,791 |
| 241,841 |
| |
|
|
|
| |||
| Total revenue | 2,899,571 |
| 3,041,104 |
| |
|
|
|
| |||
| Cost of revenue |
|
| |||
| Cost of service |
|
| |||
| Digital Entertainment | (309,185 | ) | (173,366 | ) | |
| E-commerce and other services | (1,176,477 | ) | (1,241,328 | ) | |
| Cost of goods sold | (243,881 | ) | (209,720 | ) | |
|
|
|
| |||
| Total cost of revenue | (1,729,543 | ) | (1,624,414 | ) | |
|
|
|
| |||
| Gross profit | 1,170,028 |
| 1,416,690 |
| |
|
|
|
| |||
| Operating income (expenses): |
|
| |||
| Other operating income | 73,655 |
| 57,880 |
| |
| Sales and marketing expenses | (1,005,174 | ) | (400,143 | ) | |
| General and administrative expenses | (315,667 | ) | (333,377 | ) | |
| Provision for credit losses | (80,466 | ) | (177,439 | ) | |
| Research and development expenses | (340,408 | ) | (320,512 | ) | |
| Impairment of goodwill | – |
| (117,875 | ) | |
|
|
|
| |||
| Total operating expenses | (1,668,060 | ) | (1,291,466 | ) | |
|
|
|
| |||
| Operating (loss) income | (498,032 | ) | 125,224 |
| |
| Interest income | 10,781 |
| 68,798 |
| |
| Interest expense | (11,617 | ) | (10,389 | ) | |
| Investment loss, net | (235 | ) | (27,743 | ) | |
| Foreign exchange loss | (4,989 | ) | (8,144 | ) | |
|
(Loss) Income before income tax and share of results of equity | (504,092 | ) | 147,746 |
| |
| Income tax expense | (81,806 | ) | (61,898 | ) | |
| Share of results of equity investees | 5,762 |
| 1,444 |
| |
|
|
|
| |||
| Net (loss) income | (580,136 | ) | 87,292 |
| |
|
|
|
| |||
| Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests | 327 |
| 783 |
| |
| Net (loss) income attributable to Sea Limited’s ordinary shareholders | (579,809 | ) | 88,075 |
| |
|
|
|
| |||
| (Loss) Earnings per share: |
|
| |||
| Basic | (1.04 | ) | 0.16 |
| |
| Diluted | (1.04 | ) | 0.15 |
| |
|
|
|
| |||
| Weighted average shares used in (loss) earnings per share computation: |
|
| |||
| Basic | 556,217,418 |
| 563,558,642 |
| |
| Diluted | 556,217,418 |
| 598,691,484 |
| |
Contacts
For enquiries:
Investors / analysts: ir@sea.com
Media: media@sea.com
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