Malabar Chicken Biryani is a delicious and aromatic dish from the Malabar region of Kerala, India. Here’s a basic recipe to make Malabar Chicken Biryani:
Ingredients:
For Marination:
- 500 grams chicken, cut into pieces
- 1 cup yogurt (curd)
- 1 tablespoon ginger-garlic paste
- 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
- 1 teaspoon red chili powder
- 1 teaspoon garam masala powder
- Salt to taste
For Rice:
- 2 cups basmati rice, soaked for 30 minutes
- Water for boiling rice
- Whole spices (1 bay leaf, 4-5 cloves, 4-5 peppercorns, 1-inch cinnamon stick)
- Salt to taste
For Biryani Masala:
- 2 tablespoons ghee (clarified butter)
- 2 onions, thinly sliced
- 2 tomatoes, chopped
- 2 green chilies, slit
- 1 tablespoon ginger-garlic paste
- 1/2 cup chopped mint leaves
- 1/2 cup chopped coriander leaves
- 1 teaspoon garam masala powder
- 1/2 teaspoon turmeric powder
- 1/2 teaspoon red chili powder
- Salt to taste
For Layering:
- Fried onions (from 2 onions, thinly sliced and fried until golden brown)
- Saffron milk (a pinch of saffron strands soaked in 2 tablespoons warm milk)
- Ghee (clarified butter)
Instructions:
- Marinate the Chicken:
- In a bowl, mix together the chicken pieces, yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, turmeric powder, red chili powder, garam masala powder, and salt. Marinate for at least 1 hour or overnight in the refrigerator.
- Prepare the Rice:
- Boil water in a large pot. Add the soaked and drained basmati rice along with whole spices (bay leaf, cloves, peppercorns, cinnamon stick), and salt. Cook the rice until it is 70-80% done. Drain and set aside.
- Prepare Biryani Masala:
- Heat ghee in a large pan or pot. Add thinly sliced onions and sauté until golden brown. Remove half of the fried onions and set aside for layering.
- To the remaining onions in the pan, add chopped tomatoes, green chilies, ginger-garlic paste, mint leaves, coriander leaves, garam masala powder, turmeric powder, red chili powder, and salt. Cook until the tomatoes are soft and the masala is well combined.
- Layering the Biryani:
- In a heavy-bottomed pot or biryani vessel, spread a layer of the cooked chicken masala.
- Top with a layer of cooked rice.
- Sprinkle fried onions, saffron milk, and ghee on top of the rice layer.
- Repeat the layers until all the rice and chicken masala are used up, ending with a layer of rice on top.
- Dum Cooking (Slow Cooking):
- Cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid. You can seal the edges with dough or use a heavy lid to prevent steam from escaping.
- Cook on low heat (dum) for about 20-25 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld together and the rice to finish cooking in the steam.
- Serve:
- Once done, gently mix the layers before serving to combine the flavors.
- Serve hot with raita (yogurt salad) and pickle.
Enjoy your flavorful Malabar Chicken Biryani!